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Iran prioritises ‘jihad’ over talks but pursues diplomacy with caution

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GENEVA – Iran said on Sunday that negotiations with the United States were not its preferred course of action, even as senior officials from both countries gathered in Switzerland for a fresh round of talks aimed at advancing a preliminary agreement reached earlier this week.

Hojjatoleslam Abdollah Haji Sadeghi, the Supreme Leader’s representative to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), said Tehran would engage in diplomacy “with power and caution” but stressed that negotiations were not Iran’s primary option.

“Our primary option is the field of jihad, whether on the battlefield or in the streets,” Iranian media quoted him as saying, adding that Tehran was not concerned about the prospect of talks failing.

The negotiations follow a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed on June 18 that laid the groundwork for a ceasefire and a broader diplomatic process between Washington and Tehran.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said discussions in Switzerland would focus on ensuring implementation of commitments contained in the agreement, particularly provisions related to the cessation of hostilities, Iran’s oil exports and the release of frozen assets.

Tehran has also indicated that alleged Israeli violations of the Lebanon ceasefire will feature prominently in the talks.

“The Zionist regime continues to violate its commitments in Lebanon; this issue will be the main topic of discussion,” an Iranian foreign ministry spokesman said.

President Masoud Pezeshkian described the understanding reached with Washington as being largely in Iran’s interest, saying it would allow the country to regain access to financial resources currently held abroad.

Speaking in Tehran, Mr Pezeshkian expressed optimism that $6 billion in Iranian funds frozen in Qatar would be released as negotiations progressed. He also reiterated that Iran had no intention of developing nuclear weapons, describing that position as consistent with the country’s longstanding policy.

The Iranian president further accused Israel of opposing the diplomatic process and attempting to prolong instability in the region.

Meanwhile, US Vice President JD Vance arrived in Switzerland to participate in the talks, expressing hope that progress could be achieved on both Iran’s nuclear programme and the situation in Lebanon.

“I think we’re going to hopefully make progress on the nuclear issue and the Lebanon ceasefire issue,” Mr Vance told reporters before departing for Switzerland.

The negotiations come against the backdrop of renewed tensions over the Strait of Hormuz after Iran’s Revolutionary Guards warned of risks to shipping following Israeli military actions in Lebanon. However, US officials said commercial traffic through the strategic waterway continued uninterrupted.

Iran’s delegation is being led by senior officials including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, while the US team includes Mr Vance and senior envoy Steve Witkoff.

Pakistani officials are also participating in the discussions alongside representatives from Qatar, reflecting Islamabad’s role in facilitating the initial agreement between Washington and Tehran.

Technical-level negotiations are expected to continue beyond Sunday, with officials from both sides indicating that talks would proceed for as long as necessary.

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Trump says Anthropic acted ‘responsibly’ over foreign AI access restrictions

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WASHINGTON – US President Donald Trump has said he no longer considers artificial intelligence firm Anthropic a national security threat, after expressing concerns over the company’s handling of access to its most advanced AI models.

In an interview with The Axios Show published on Friday, Trump said he may have viewed Anthropic and its chief executive officer, Dario Amodei, as a potential security concern a week earlier, but his position had since changed.

“Well, not now, but a week ago, maybe,” Trump said when asked whether he regarded Anthropic or Amodei as a threat to national security.

The remarks come amid a dispute over foreign access to Anthropic’s latest AI systems, Fable 5 and Mythos 5. Senior company officials were scheduled to meet members of the Trump administration this week to discuss the issue.

Anthropic had suspended access to the two models for all users last week after Trump directed the company to prevent foreign nationals from using them.

Trump told Axios that Anthropic had responded to the administration’s export-control directive “very quickly” and “responsibly”.

The US president and other Group of Seven (G7) leaders met technology executives, including Amodei, during a summit in France this week.

Trump also declined to rule out the possibility of invoking emergency powers under the Defence Production Act (DPA) in relation to Anthropic, though he suggested such action might not be necessary.

“I have the power to use a lot of things,” he said. “But I’m not sure I have to do that.”

In response to Trump’s comments, an Anthropic spokesperson said the company appreciated its ongoing engagement with the administration and remained committed to working with US authorities.

“We are grateful to the administration for their ongoing partnership in working to get this matter resolved as quickly as possible,” the spokesperson said. “We remain committed to working alongside them towards our shared goals of protecting critical infrastructure and making sure the US leads in AI.”

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$300bn investment plan linked to proposed US-Iran agreement

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GENEVA – A proposed understanding between the United States and Iran is expected to include the establishment of a $300 billion private investment fund to support economic development projects in Iran, according to reports.

The fund is expected to become operational following the signing of a final agreement between the two countries. Reports indicate that more than half of the anticipated financial commitments have already been secured.

Investment is expected to be provided by private-sector entities from the United States, Gulf states, Asia and Africa, with no direct government funding envisaged under the initiative.

The reports further stated that the proposed investment mechanism would remain separate from Iran’s frozen assets, which are also expected to be addressed as part of a broader diplomatic process.

Separately, Switzerland’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that a ceremony for the signing of a proposed memorandum between Washington and Tehran will be held on Friday at the Bürgenstock Resort in central Switzerland.

Located near Lake Lucerne, the venue was selected for its security arrangements and privacy, making it suitable for high-level diplomatic engagement.

According to available information, the location was chosen following consultations involving mediators from Pakistan and Qatar, as well as representatives of both countries.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is expected to lead Tehran’s delegation, while US Vice President JD Vance is reported to head the American side.

Officials have stressed that the memorandum will not constitute a final agreement. Instead, it is expected to initiate a broader round of negotiations aimed at easing tensions, establishing a framework for continued dialogue and working towards a long-term resolution of outstanding issues between the two countries.

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Government eases used car import rules, lifts age limit restrictions

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ISLAMABAD – The government informed a parliamentary committee on Tuesday that it has reduced taxes on the import of used cars and lifted the restriction on vehicle age limits, while failing to secure approval from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for exempting stationery items such as pencils and exercise books from sales tax.

Briefing the Senate Standing Committee on Finance, Commerce Secretary Jawad Paul said that under commitments with the IMF, the restriction limiting imports to five-year-old used vehicles would be removed from July, subject to compliance with environmental standards. He added that the additional regulatory duty on imports would be reduced from 40pc to 30pc next month.

He said the relaxation in used car import restrictions was being implemented in phases in line with IMF conditions aimed at opening the market and ensuring equal opportunity for overseas sellers.

Separately, officials told the committee that proposals to exempt educational stationery from sales tax had not been accepted. Director General of the Tax Policy Office Dr Najeeb Memon said the IMF had opposed exemptions for the education sector, including stationery goods.

He said tax exemptions could not be extended to all essential items. In the last budget, an 18pc sales tax was imposed on pencils, geometry boxes, sharpeners, exercise books, and related items, significantly increasing prices.

The Finance Bill 2026-27 has retained the taxation on these items, even as other goods such as contraceptives and sanitary products have been exempted.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, who attended meetings of both parliamentary committees, also ruled out tax relief for the beverages sector and rejected a proposal to reduce federal excise duty by 5pc in exchange for higher revenue generation.

He further declined to provide additional tax concessions to exporters, stating that the government had already introduced relief measures, including reductions in advance income tax, abolition of super tax on exports, and concessional interest rates for exporters.

Senator Mohsin Aziz of the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) warned that existing policies could negatively affect export performance in the coming fiscal year, arguing that the tax framework remained challenging for businesses.

On the National Tariff Policy, the commerce secretary informed the committee that under a five-year reform plan, average tariffs are targeted to fall to 13pc from July. However, he said the revised average is expected to remain at 13.77pc due to slower reductions in the previous year and sectoral adjustments.

He added that regulatory duties, except on alcohol, had been reduced to 20pc. The government has retained a 90pc duty on alcohol, despite a ban on its import in the country.

The total fiscal impact of tariff reductions for the next year has been estimated at Rs143.4 billion.

Meanwhile, the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance approved amendments granting special judges the authority to freeze the assets of under-trial accused persons under the Customs Act, including properties held in their name or through third parties.

Officials from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) said the provision was aimed at preventing the transfer of assets to evade confiscation. However, concerns were raised regarding safeguards for third-party holders of such assets.

The committee also approved removing the requirement for debit or credit card machines for small traders under a new fixed tax scheme. Officials said the FBR aimed to bring 100,000 large traders into the tax net, but only 37,000 had been registered so far.

The committee rejected a proposal to empower the FBR to exclude any category of traders from the definition of large traders, citing concerns over potential misuse of authority.

A decision on a proposal to impose Rs30 per unit sales tax on electricity supplied to steel melting and re-rolling mills was deferred amid divisions within the sector.

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