Key points:
- Religious Ruling: Prominent scholar Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani issued a fatwa declaring digital currency trading impermissible (haram).
- Broad Scope: The Mufti Taqi Usmani crypto fatwa covers all digital assets, including standard cryptocurrencies, tokens, and stablecoins like USDT.
- Legal Definition: According to the decree, digital currencies do not meet the foundational Islamic criteria to be classified as real wealth or property.
- Market Influence: Although the ruling is a religious opinion rather than a state law, it will likely impact Muslim investors across Pakistan.
ISLAMABAD – Pakistan’s leading Islamic scholar, Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani, has issued a definitive religious decree regarding digital asset trading. Published by scholars affiliated with Darul Uloom Karachi, the formal declaration clarifies that cryptocurrency operations are impermissible under Islamic jurisprudence. Therefore, practicing Muslims are advised to avoid buying, selling, or investing in these virtual markets.
The ruling takes a strict stance on the fundamental nature of decentralized digital networks. Specifically, the decree concludes that digital assets lack physical backing, intrinsic utility, or state authorization. For this reason, they fail to meet the Islamic legal definition of true wealth (mal). Consequently, any financial transactions involving these assets are considered void from a religious perspective.

Total Ban Covers Tokens and Stablecoins
Furthermore, the declaration stresses that changing the names or branding of digital assets does not alter their religious status. The Mufti Taqi Usmani crypto fatwa explicitly groups all virtual assets into a single financial category. This means the restriction applies uniformly across the entire Web3 ecosystem.
“Cryptocurrency is known by different names, including virtual currency, token, and stablecoin. In all these forms, cryptocurrency is not considered wealth, and therefore it is not permissible,” the official statement clarifies.
As a result, the scope of this fatwa extends far beyond mainstream decentralized coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum. It explicitly restricts the use of blockchain-based utility tokens and dollar-pegged stablecoins such as Tether (USDT).
Overview of the Religious Decree
| Attribute |
Decree Details |
| Issuing Authority |
Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani / Darul Uloom Karachi |
| Focus Keyphrase |
Mufti Taqi Usmani crypto fatwa |
| Legal Classification |
Impermissible (Haram / Not Recognized as Wealth) |
| Assets Affected |
Bitcoin, Ethereum, Altcoins, Custom Tokens, and Stablecoins (e.g., USDT) |
| Legal Status in Pakistan |
Religious advisory opinion (Not a binding statutory state law) |
Institutional Backing and Public Impact
The formal document carries multiple official endorsements from respected senior scholars at Darul Uloom Karachi. While this fatwa functions strictly as a religious guidance framework rather than a government-enforced law, its societal impact remains massive.
Because Mufti Taqi Usmani is highly respected globally in Islamic banking and finance circles, his opinions carry immense weight. Consequently, this declaration is expected to significantly shape public sentiment and curb crypto adoption rates among retail investors in Pakistan.
What is the main message of the Mufti Taqi Usmani crypto fatwa?
The fatwa states that cryptocurrency trading is impermissible (haram) under Islamic law because digital currencies do not qualify as real wealth or property.
Does this ruling also apply to stablecoins like USDT?
Yes. The decree explicitly mentions stablecoins and tokens, stating that changing the terminology or tying a coin to a fiat currency does not change its religious ruling.
Is cryptocurrency now illegal in Pakistan because of this fatwa?
No. A fatwa is a formal religious opinion and legal advisory for Muslims. It is not a state law enacted by the government of Pakistan, though it strongly influences public financial choices.
Read More : Saheefa Jabbar Khattak’s latest look sparks debate on social media.