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Water experts call on policymakers to tap water’s economic potential

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Water experts call on policymakers to tap water’s economic potential

LAHORE -A panel of experts has stressed the need for boosting water productivity for better use in urban centres through latest techniques and joint efforts as the resource is depleting at an unprecedented rate.

The experts spoke at length on Wednesday at a webinar held during 5th Karachi International Water Conferencetitled ‘Circular water economy in urban context’, moderated by Dr Mohsin Hafeez, Country Representative, International Water Management Institute (IWMI) Pakistan and Central Asia.

In his opening remarks, Dr Mohsin said that Pakistan was using even less than 1% of wastewater after treatment. He said that use of wastewater after treatment should be the key priority.

“We need to pump water back into the system after treatment to overcome the water scarcity in Pakistan,” Dr Mohsin said.

The IWMI representative said that water productivity needed to be enhanced for generations to come. He said that untreated flowing wastewater was polluting the entire food chain.

Dr Mohsin quoted the example of Australia wherepotable water was not used for flushing purposes and compared it to Pakistan where the use of potable water for flushing was very common.

In his address, Dr Pay Drechsel, research quality adviserat IWMI from Colombo, Sri Lanka, said that water reuse was the key component of a circular economy. He dispelled the impression that technology was pivotal to circular economy and said that business models and awareness was also needed in this regard.

Deploring water scarcity at the global level, Dr Drechsel revealed that 28 percent of world’s large cities, including Karachi, were moving towards Day Zero, a reference to the water supply shut off.

The water expert said the situation was becoming severe on a global level as farmers in Cape Town had to donate 10 million cubic meter water to the city.

“The drawback of water swap was the low quality of reclaimed water,” he said.

The IWMI official said that over 80 percent of the world’s wastewater was released to the environment without treatment.

Dr Simi Kamal, chairperson of the HisaarFoundation, admitted that policymakers already knew the solution to the burgeoning water crisis but adequate steps were needed.

“We are used to wasting any commodity provided free of cost to us,”she said.

Citing the example of Pakistan’s southern metropolis, Dr Simi Kamal said that exotic gardens were being set up in Karachi at a time when the city was already water starved. She laid stress on political, social and technological solutions to overcome the problems faced by metropolises across the world.

One of the panellists, WWF Pakistan’s Sohail Ali Naqvi,said,“We needed to shift focus to water replenishment as concrete layers in cities prevent water from seeping through land.”He said the recharge Pakistan programme was being implemented to tackle water scarcity.

In his concluding remarks, Dr Mohsin said that Pakistan was a water deficient country and efforts should be made to use unconventional sources of water for different sectors. He said that water pricing was not rational across the country.

“We need to create awareness among different sectors,” Dr Mohsin said, and regretted that wastewater treatment was not available in Pakistan in bigger cities.

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ECC backs Rs194 Billion package to improve power sector finances

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ISLAMABAD – The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) on Wednesday approved a Rs194 billion financial package for power distribution companies (Discos), aimed at improving the sector’s financial health and addressing outstanding subsidy-related obligations.

According to official details, the package includes a Rs52 billion equity injection, the reallocation of Rs97.65 billion in subsidies, and the adjustment of Rs44.2 billion in arrears.

The ECC approved the transfer of Rs97.649 billion from the tariff differential subsidy allocation earmarked for K-Electric to the Inter-Disco Tariff Differential Subsidy, enabling the government to meet subsidy requirements across public-sector distribution companies.

The committee also approved the settlement of Tariff Differential Subsidy (TDS) arrears claims of Rs44.198 billion for the Tribal Areas Electricity Supply Company (Tesco), addressing pending subsidy obligations linked to the utility.

Officials said the measures are intended to provide financial support to distribution companies, improve subsidy management, and strengthen the balance sheets of utilities facing persistent losses due to low recoveries, electricity theft and high power generation costs.

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Nuclear inspections could resume soon after progress in Iran talks: JD Vance

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ISLAMABAD – WASHINGTON and Tehran reported progress on multiple contentious issues following high-level negotiations in Switzerland, with both sides agreeing to continue technical discussions aimed at reaching a broader agreement in the coming weeks.

Speaking after the talks, US Vice President JD Vance said the discussions had resulted in understandings on several key issues, including the return of international nuclear inspectors, mechanisms governing Iran’s frozen assets and arrangements intended to preserve navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

According to Vance, technical teams from both countries remained engaged after lengthy overnight negotiations and would continue working on the details of the preliminary understandings reached during the meeting.

He said the United States hoped inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) could resume shortly, describing the development as a positive step towards a more comprehensive settlement.

The talks took place in Bürgenstock, Switzerland, where mediators sought to build on recent diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing regional tensions and establishing a framework for future negotiations.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the outcome of the meeting, saying the discussions had generated momentum towards a negotiated settlement between the two countries.

In a statement, he said participants had agreed to establish a high-level oversight mechanism and pursue a roadmap designed to facilitate a final agreement within the next two months.

The premier also acknowledged the role played by Qatar and Switzerland in supporting the diplomatic process, while reiterating Pakistan’s commitment to dialogue and peaceful conflict resolution.

Iran, however, offered a more cautious assessment of the discussions.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said the nuclear issue had only been touched upon briefly and insisted that substantive negotiations on Tehran’s nuclear programme had not yet begun.

Nevertheless, he described the talks as productive and said the parties had agreed on several measures intended to create conditions for future negotiations.

Among the issues discussed were maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, the possible release of Iranian assets held abroad and arrangements related to regional ceasefire efforts, particularly in Lebanon.

Baghaei said technical experts would continue consultations on the implementation of the understandings reached in Switzerland, expressing hope that all parties would demonstrate seriousness in moving the process forward.

The negotiations, facilitated by Pakistan and Qatar, concluded after nearly 18 hours of discussions, with both sides indicating a willingness to maintain diplomatic engagement despite persistent differences on key issues.

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5.4-magnitude earthquake jolts Islamabad, KP and parts of Punjab

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ISLAMABAD – A moderate earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale was felt in Islamabad and several cities across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab on Monday, prompting residents to leave their homes and offices in panic.

According to the National Seismic Monitoring Centre, the earthquake originated in Afghanistan’s Hindu Kush region and occurred at a depth of 215 kilometres.

Tremors were reported in Islamabad, Peshawar, Buner, Bajaur, Faisalabad, Dera Ismail Khan, Khushab, Battagram, Mansehra, Swat, and Abbottabad, among other areas.

Residents in several cities rushed outdoors and recited prayers as the tremors were felt.

Authorities said there were no immediate reports of casualties or damage to property.

The latest earthquake comes days after similar tremors were recorded in various parts of the country, reflecting the region’s vulnerability to seismic activity due to its proximity to major tectonic fault lines.

Pakistan frequently experiences earthquakes, particularly in its northern and western regions, which lie along the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.

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