Connect with us

Education

Engineer turned CSP in 3 months without academy

Published

on

Haider Ali CSS Preparation

Upfront brings to you the success story of Haider Ali for CSS preparation. Haider Ali is an engineer who prepared for Pakistan’s top notch Competitive Exam and passed it with a preparation spanning 3 months without any academy.

Here are some of his key tips for those who are aspiring to appear in CSS Exam 2021 or thereafter.

Duration For CSS Preparation

I devoted time from around 6 PM to 12 midnight during Oct 10 to December 31st as I was employed somewhere and used to get back home around 5. After that, I used to take food, tea and then used to study. Even in that window of 6-12, I slept often in between studying for like 25-30 mins.

From January to exams (in February) I had taken off days to fully devote my attention to CSS.

If you devote 12 hours to study everyday then this overall duration for me came around 3 months.

Optionals for Competitive Exam

International Relations

I opted this instead of Political Science because I thought I am in touch with current and international affairs generally and so it is better to choose the subject where I can analyze different topics instead of cramming theories of Political Science.

For Paper-I, I consulted IR book by Safdar Mullick compiled by Kips and didn’t consult anything other than this.

For Paper-II, I consulted notes available at Student-Teacher Centre Punjab University Lahore. They were written by Muhammad Qasim Zia.

BTW, I started preparation of Paper-II on January 17th 2018 and again Allah Almighty was so kind that I secured good marks.

Gender Studies

I opted this because it was a bit short and I wanted to learn how we humans are different in our approaches toward life. I only consulted SP Hammad’s notes.

Criminology

I selected this because of the short syllabus and I thought I knew some stuff already about this subject like Parole, Probation, Cyber Crime, Money laundering etc.

I consulted book by Nasir Khan and Ammar Sattar and secured over 70 marks.

Indo-Pak History

I ditched US History in favour of this subject because for US History, I had to learn and memorise even the NAMES and for Indo-Pak History, I thought I had some know how of subcontinent and additionally, I analyzed its past paper and thought I can attempt it somehow even without any preparation.

I consulted book by Mian Azmat Farooq for this.

Mass Communication

I opted this because I was interested in media ever since I graduated. Just to tell you I graduated as an engineer.

Moreover, I was doing something related to current affairs as part of my job and had an interest in media so I thought I might be able to correlate topics a bit.

I consulted book by HSM publishers for the preparation of this subject.

CSS Preparation of Compulsory subjects for Competitve Exam

English Essay Paper

I didn’t write even a single Essay before the paper because of the same shortage of time and I found it complex to write an Essay, get it checked for just to be disappointed.

My strategy was to simply read a book and fetch some notes of Essay outlines to get an idea of how outlines are made.

I memorized some statistics on different issues like global warming, terrorism, water scarcity and fortunately attempted the Essay on global warming.

My strategy was to simply use the statistics I had crammed. My outline was simple like starting from whether global warming and climate change are actually a problem or not.

Then I wrote ‘Stats Don’t Lie’ as a heading (in outline) and used different supporting arguments and made their subheadings (in outline) like ice sheets melting and other aspects confirming my viewpoint.

Then I outlined the reasons and used sub-headings in outline as well. Afterward, I incorporated whether Pakistan is endangered and used statistics related to Pakistan.

Then I gave the heading (in outline) of how to curb global warming and in subheadings wrote ‘Measures at international level’ followed by ‘Steps to be taken at national level’ and then ‘What humans can do’ and concluded the topic.

My Essay was simple as well as the outline. My Essay spanned some 1900 words and I got 42 by the blessings of Almighty Allah. I just kept it relevant, did not do grammar or spellings mistakes.

I committed a blunder in outline as well as in the body of Essay as I mentioned Pakistan is at 5th most vulnerable spot though it was at 7th spot as far as global warming is concerned.

Even then, I passed the paper though regarding the formal CSS preparation, I was nowhere but thanks to the Almighty.

Tip: Simple, grammatically correct, without spelling mistake and relevant stuff would help you pass the paper.

Precis & Composition

For this paper, I did not cram some 2000 words for vocabulary but would definitely say that my knowledge of vocabulary was more than an ordinary graduate but equal to the one who reads the newspaper regularly.

If the readers believe me then I must say that I didn’t practice precis for paper, but my job description  involved shortening stuff and thorough practice of translation.

Tip: If you can’t memorise 2000 words, don’t worry. Divert your attention towards Precis, Composition, Direct-Indirect, Active-Passive and translation.

Islamiat

For CSS preparation of this subject, I started it on December 24th 2017 and only consulted Karim Dad Chugtai’s book

(Some of my fellows said the book contains wrong references, like the Quranic verses are right but they are numbered wrong; I have not cross-verified it).

I penned Ahadees and Quranic verses on a separate paper (1 or 2 pages in total) and memorized them; they were then quoted in paper.

I skipped the letters written by the Khulafas as I didn’t have time to cram those.

Pakistan Affairs

I consulted only Akram Rabbani’s book as its comprehensive and nothing else. I was in touch with current affairs generally as well though I scored miserable in this subject.

General Science & Ability

I consulted book by Current Publishers written by Razza Ullah Khan for this subject. The IT portion related to Computer is somewhat missing in this though.

Current Affairs

I had the know how of current affairs but not in detail. You can say I knew the headlines but not the body of news stories and I had to go through the news in detail for CSS preparation.

What I did was that I sat down in December and thought over the affairs that happened in 2017. My strategy was to make notes of these events mostly in bullet forms.

Like Qatar-Saudi Arabia crisis, Doklam Standoff, Islamic Military Alliance and others were the hot issues and so I understood what were the reasons behind the issues and learned some statistics on that and a bit of history ENTIRELY through the internet and prepared the subject. NO BOOK was consulted and I scored 56 marks.

Pro Tips

Don’t try to fool the examiner during the process of CSS Preparation. The examiners have been marking the papers for so long and if you try to beat about the bush, they would sense that very soon and would hit you hard. Be precise and relevant if you are unsure about any topic.

Learn some terms like Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is the name for Iran Nuclear Deal and operation to hunt down Osama bin Laden was ‘Neptune Spear’. Use these in your body and use proper jargons in the paper to show that you are appearing for a competitive exam.

I did not draw diagrams and charts in my papers because I DID NOT KNOW them as I didn’t have any time during the CSS preparation. I did not draw margins on answer sheets and my handwriting is not very good. My handwriting is just legible but you can’t say it great or excellent. It’s just Okay.

I did not prepare any notes (in terms of actual lengthy notes). Like I penned one-liners and basic crux of different theories (of IR, Gender Studies) which confused me a bit.

I did not appear in any mock exams due to shortage of time. Moreover, I was not able to consult any teacher or ACADEMY for written part preparation and learned on my own through books, internet, YouTube etc.

It would be interesting to note that I did not read foreign authors and simply read the local authors mentioned above because I wanted to complete the course which was possible only if I could consult a single book without the hassle of exploring different books.

Any Special Guidelines for Upfront Readers

Simply don’t believe in myths regarding CSS preparation. If you are an average student and have more than 3 months, you can pass the exam. Believe in Allah Almighty, be humble, sit tight, keep studying and forget about the results. I didn’t know I could pass the exam but Karma worked.

I am not suggesting that those who invest more time and read from different sources are wasting their time. All I am saying is that my strategy is just another solution and method which could work for you.

And during the papers, don’t discuss the question paper after you are done. Sometimes you would feel that you might fail a subject and think over quitting the attempt but DON’T DO THIS.

I was sure that I would fail in one of the papers but somehow I passed that subject. So even if you are sure that you might fail in one subject, simply ignore this feeling and move on. My advice for CSS preparation is to attempt every paper with the same energy and dedication.

What If We Fail?

No problem, CSS is not the only source to earn a livelihood. Many aspirants who failed CSS or any other competitive exam feel grateful to the Almighty for having failed the exam because they landed in a different field after that.

CSS is just one of the ways you can spend your life. If you actually want to serve the masses, you don’t need any position in fact. We had the biggest humanitarian in the form of Abdul Sattar Edhi he had not even appeared in any CSS exam and he served the public in true sense.

You might be a very good writer, engineer, journalist, doctor, pharmacist or whatever even if you fail CSS. Life’s more than this CSS, enjoy it as long as you have it but remember like an ice cream, it is melting so enjoy it.

Remember, success is bestowed upon people by the Almighty and we are no able to bag it and I would not advise others to spend 3 months on CSS prep because it actually deserves more time. I had the opportunity of three months only and so I thought let’s try it, if its in my destiny, the Almighty would bless me with it and somehow it happened; I am not super genius.

What Lays Ahead in Future for You?

Currently, I am awaiting the start of my Specialized Training Program (STP) which is slated to begin next week and unfortunately owing to the Covid-19 Pandemic, we would be attending classes online. After this, I would be posted to any ministry or division most probably in the federal secretariat.

https://www.upfront.pk/2020/04/26/coronavirus-pakistan-death-toll-reaches-269-cases-up-to-12723/

Continue Reading
Click to comment

You must be logged in to post a comment Login

Leave a Reply

Education

Why Is the Scope of Medical Degree in Pakistan Declining?

Published

on

Is MBBS losing value in Pakistan?
This Image is Ai generated and used for Illustration purposes only.

LAHORE – For decades, becoming a doctor was considered one of the safest and most respected career choices in Pakistan. Families invested years of effort and millions of rupees because an MBBS degree was seen as a guaranteed path toward financial stability and social respect. 

However, the reality has started changing. 

Today, many medical graduates are questioning whether spending five years studying medicine still guarantees a successful career. Increasing competition, limited training opportunities, rising education costs, and difficulties in finding well-paid jobs have created uncertainty among students. 

The changing scope of medical degree in Pakistan has become a major concern for thousands of aspiring doctors and their families. 

Why is the medical degree devaluing?

This Image is Ai generated and used for Illustration purposes only.

Is MBBS Still a Secure Career Option in Pakistan? 

For many years, MBBS was considered a profession with guaranteed demand. Doctors were respected, employment opportunities were available, and specialization often led to better career prospects. 

However, the situation has become more complicated. 

Pakistan now produces a large number of medical graduates every year, while the number of quality training positions and employment opportunities has not increased at the same pace. 

As a result, many young doctors face challenges such as: 

  • Limited house job opportunities  
  • Difficulty finding permanent positions  
  • Low starting salaries  
  • Delayed specialization  
  • Increased competition  

The problem is not that Pakistan does not need doctors. The country still faces major healthcare challenges. Instead, the issue is a mismatch between the number of graduates entering the field and the opportunities available to them. 

 

Why Is the Scope of Medical Degree in Pakistan Decreasing? 

  1. Too Many Graduates and Limited Opportunities

One of the biggest reasons behind the changing medical career landscape is increasing competition. 

Over the years, the number of medical colleges and medical seats has expanded. The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) maintains lists of recognized public and private medical colleges across the country.  

However, expanding the number of graduates without creating enough: 

  • Hospitals  
  • Training positions  
  • Research opportunities  
  • Specialist jobs  

creates pressure on the healthcare job market. 

Consequently, many graduates struggle to find opportunities that match their qualifications. 

 

Are Medical Graduates Facing Job Problems in Pakistan? 

Why Are Young Doctors Struggling After MBBS? 

Completing an MBBS degree is only the beginning of a doctor’s career journey. 

After graduation, doctors usually require: 

  • House job training  
  • Postgraduate specialization  
  • Clinical experience  

However, competition for these opportunities has increased. 

Many young doctors complain about: 

  • Long working hours  
  • Low salaries during early career stages  
  • Limited postgraduate seats  
  • Uncertainty about career progression  

Online discussions among medical graduates also frequently highlight concerns about job availability, low initial earnings, and increasing competition in the profession.  

As a result, some graduates consider leaving Pakistan or switching career paths. 

 

How Are Rising Medical Education Costs Affecting Students? 

Has Becoming a Doctor Become Too Expensive? 

Another major challenge is the increasing cost of medical education. 

Private medical colleges have become increasingly expensive for many Pakistani families. Reports have highlighted concerns that private MBBS education costs can become unaffordable, especially for students who cannot secure government medical college admission.  

Although authorities have discussed fee regulation, including proposals around private medical college tuition caps, affordability remains a major concern for students.  

For many families, the financial calculation has changed. 

A student may spend years and significant resources completing medical education, but the return on investment may take much longer than expected. 

 

Why Are Pakistani Doctors Moving Abroad? 

Is Brain Drain Reducing the Value of Medical Careers in Pakistan? 

A significant number of Pakistani doctors choose to move abroad after graduation. 

Popular destinations include: 

  • United Kingdom  
  • United States  
  • Gulf countries  
  • Australia  

Doctors often seek: 

  • Better salaries  
  • Improved working conditions  
  • Advanced training opportunities  
  • Professional growth  

While overseas opportunities can benefit individual doctors, large-scale migration creates challenges for Pakistan’s healthcare system. 

The country invests in training doctors, but many eventually provide their services elsewhere. 

 

Is Pakistan Producing More Doctors Than It Can Support? 

Is There a Gap Between Medical Education and Healthcare Planning? 

Pakistan’s healthcare system faces a unique contradiction. 

On one hand, the country needs more healthcare professionals, especially in rural and underserved areas. 

On the other hand, many newly qualified doctors struggle to find suitable career opportunities. 

This shows that the problem is not simply the number of doctors. 

Instead, Pakistan needs better planning involving: 

  • Hospital expansion  
  • Rural healthcare development  
  • Specialist training programs  
  • Research opportunities  
  • Better employment structures  

Without proper planning, producing more graduates alone will not solve healthcare problems. 

 

What Are the Effects of a Declining Medical Career Scope? 

The changing medical career landscape affects both students and the healthcare system. 

  1. Students May Avoid Medical Education

If students believe medicine no longer provides stable career opportunities, fewer talented individuals may choose the profession. 

This could affect the future quality of healthcare workers. 

 

  1. More Doctors May Leave Pakistan

Limited opportunities can encourage more graduates to search for careers abroad. 

This increases pressure on Pakistan’s healthcare system. 

 

  1. Healthcare Quality Could Face Challenges

When doctors face financial stress, poor working conditions, and limited growth opportunities, it can affect motivation and retention. 

A strong healthcare system requires not only trained doctors but also a supportive professional environment. 

 

Is Medical Degree Still Worth It in Pakistan? 

Despite these challenges, medicine remains an important and respected profession. 

Doctors continue to have opportunities through: 

  • Specialization  
  • Private practice  
  • Research  
  • Teaching  
  • International careers  

However, students now need realistic expectations. 

Choosing medicine only because of social pressure or the belief that it guarantees wealth may not be enough. 

Future doctors need: 

  • Passion for healthcare  
  • Long-term commitment  
  • Awareness of career challenges  
  • Willingness to continue learning  

 

What Can Pakistan Do to Improve the Future of Medical Education? 

Pakistan needs reforms that connect medical education with healthcare requirements. 

Important steps include: 

Expanding Healthcare Infrastructure 

More hospitals and training centers can create additional opportunities for graduates. 

Improving Doctor Employment Conditions 

Better salaries, working environments, and career pathways can help retain doctors. 

Strengthening Medical Training 

Quality education and practical clinical exposure should remain priorities. 

Better Workforce Planning 

The government needs accurate planning about how many doctors the country requires and where they are needed. 

 

Key Points:

  • Increasing competition: More medical graduates are entering the field, creating pressure on available opportunities.  
  • Limited jobs: Many doctors struggle with employment and postgraduate training opportunities after MBBS.  
  • Expensive education: Private medical education has become financially challenging for many families.  
  • Doctor migration: Many Pakistani doctors move abroad for better salaries and career growth.  
  • Healthcare planning issues: The country needs better coordination between medical education and healthcare demand.  
  • Changing expectations: MBBS is no longer viewed as an automatic guarantee of financial success.  
  • Need for reforms: Better hospitals, training programs, and employment structures are required.  

Conclusion: Is the Golden Era of MBBS in Pakistan Ending? 

The medical profession in Pakistan is not disappearing, but the traditional belief that an MBBS degree automatically guarantees success is changing. 

The real challenge is not the value of medicine itself. Instead, it is the growing gap between the number of medical graduates and the opportunities available to them. 

For Pakistan to protect the future of healthcare, it must focus on creating better career pathways for doctors while ensuring students receive quality medical education. 

A medical degree will always carry respect, but in today’s Pakistan, passion alone is no longer enough. Proper planning, opportunities, and reforms are needed to restore confidence in the profession. 

Read More: 

Continue Reading

Education

Central Park Medical College gaslights students into a fee reduction

Published

on

The image is AI-generated and used for illustration purposes only

LAHORE – Central Park Medical College(CPMC) on 18th July, 2026, issued a notification after students stormed the vicinity demanding a fee reduction. The notification explicitly stated that CPMC has filed an appeal with the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council(PMDC) for a revision of the fee structure of Session 2024-25 and Session 2025-26.

A student contacted an Upfront official and explained the situation, as to how the management tricked so many students. The protestors returned to their homes, satisfied with their success, until, allegedly, the principal deleted the notification claiming the fee reduction. According to the student, the principal said the students would be required to pay their original fee in full despite the notification showing otherwise.

Read more: How Is Load-Shedding Poisoning Pakistan’s Economy?

The student alleged that Central Park Medical College was taking Rs. 25 lac for the first year and Rs. 28 lac for the second year, while the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council has revised the fee to Rs. 20 lac for each year.

Read more: Why HBO Max Canceled Titans and What It Means for DC’s Future

Note: This is a developing story for further updates and videos. Visit our social handles. Upfront

Continue Reading

Education

Aitchison-Level Schools coming to Punjab under new plan

Published

on

Aitchison-Level Schools Coming to Punjab Under New Plan
This Image is Ai generated and used for Illustration purposes only.

LAHORE – Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif has approved a new education initiative to establish Aitchison-level schools across Punjab. 

The project is called the Maryam Nawaz Centre of Academic Leadership. It aims to improve public education through modern facilities and better learning opportunities. 

The government will start the project with a pilot campus in Lahore. Later, the model will expand to other areas of Punjab.

Aitchison-Level Schools Coming to Punjab Under New Plan

This Image is Ai generated and used for Illustration purposes only.

 

First Aitchison-Level School to Start in Lahore 

The Punjab government will launch the first campus on Wahdat Road in Lahore. 

The proposed school will accommodate 10,000 students. It will include: 

  • 5,000 boys 
  • 5,000 girls 

The project aims to provide equal educational opportunities. It will also introduce modern facilities within the public education system. 

Schools to Offer Modern Learning Facilities 

The new campuses will focus on quality education and student development. 

The government plans to build modern classrooms with advanced learning facilities. Additionally, students will receive opportunities for extracurricular activities. 

The campus will include: 

  • Sports hall 
  • Hockey stadium 
  • Cricket stadium 
  • Swimming pool 
  • Horse-riding facilities 

These facilities will help students develop academic skills and physical abilities. 

Initiative Inspired by Leading Educational Institutions 

The government wants to create schools similar to top educational institutions in Pakistan. 

However, these schools will be part of the public sector. This will allow more students to access better educational facilities. 

Furthermore, the initiative focuses on developing leadership skills among students. It also aims to promote creativity and confidence. 

Maryam Nawaz Reviews Project Details 

Maryam Nawaz approved the project after reviewing a detailed briefing. 

Officials presented information about the campus design, facilities and future expansion plans. 

Following the approval, the government will begin work on the Lahore pilot project. 

Punjab Plans Province-Wide Expansion 

The Punjab government plans to introduce the same school model across the province. 

After the Lahore campus becomes operational, officials will review its performance. The government will then consider expanding the initiative. 

Moreover, the project is expected to support Punjab’s wider education reform strategy. 

Focus on Improving Public Education 

The Maryam Nawaz Centre of Academic Leadership aims to raise education standards in Punjab. 

The initiative will combine academic learning with sports and personal development. 

Although the project will start in Lahore, its long-term goal is to benefit students across the province. 

Key Points :

  • Maryam Nawaz approved the Centre of Academic Leadership initiative. 
  • Punjab will establish Aitchison-level schools across the province. 
  • The first campus will be built on Wahdat Road, Lahore. 
  • The pilot project will accommodate 10,000 students. 
  • The school will include modern classrooms and sports facilities. 
  • The government plans to expand the model across Punjab. 

Read More: 

Continue Reading

About

Upfront has been reporting since 2020 influencing hundreds and thousands of users. Our social media handles witness more then 20 million users.


© 2020 upfront. All rights reserved.

Trending

Copyright © 2026